The Economic and Social Implications of Post-Harvest Losses of Some Selected Crops in Kano State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the economic and social implications of post-harvest losses of selected crops in Kano State, Nigeria. A region with vast agricultural potential where a significant portion of the population is engaged in farming. It focused on selected crops (some grains and vegetables) to investigate post-harvest losses among value chain actors. Covering 40 out of 44 Local Government Areas, the research utilized primary data collected through household surveys, structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions. A total of 1627 respondents participated in the study, representing various actors across different value chains of post-harvest loss. A combination of descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze quantitative data using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. The study examined socio-economic characteristics such as age, farming experience, household income, and post-harvest losses, providing valuable insights into the challenges farmers face and informing strategies to reduce losses and improve productivity. The survey revealed key demographic characteristics, including a significant gender disparity with females at 7.5% and males at 92.5%. The respondents had a reasonably skilled labor force, with 38.48% having secondary education and 27.72% having tertiary education. The majority (89.06%) were married, and farmers constituted the largest income group at 35.22%, highlighting agriculture's significance in the local economy. The results show that post-harvest losses significantly reduce farmers' income and exacerbate poverty in rural communities. The study highlights the need for effective post-harvest management strategies to enhance food security and improve farmers' welfare. The findings suggest that investing in post-harvest infrastructure, training farmers on best practices, and promoting agricultural innovation can help mitigate post-harvest losses and improve the livelihoods of farmers in Kano State.